CUET Geography Syllabus 2025 PDF Download Here [Chapter-Wise]

Overview: Last year, a total of 70,551 students appeared for the CUET Geography exam, highlighting the intense competition for this subject. Are you aiming for a high score in Geography? Read up on this blog! 

The Geography syllabus for Class 12 is designed to give you a comprehensive understanding of both human and physical geographical concepts. 

The syllabus is divided into two main sections:

• Fundamentals of Human Geography 
• People and Economy (India)

Let's explore the sub-units of the CUET Geography Syllabus 2025. 

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CUET Geography Syllabus 2025 PDF Download 

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CUET Geography Syllabus 2025 Overview

Geography paper code: 313

Geography/ Geology Syllabus for CUET and Class 12 

Note: There will be one Question Paper with 50 questions, out of which 40 must be attempted. 

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1 - Fundamentals of Human Geography 

Under the fundamentals of Human Geography, we have the following units. 

Unit I: The Nature and Scope of Human Geography 

Unit II: People 

• The population of the globe – distribution, density, and growth 
• Population change – spatial patterns and structure; factors of population change 
• Age-sex ratio; rural-urban makeup 
• Human development – concept; selected indicators, worldwide comparisons. 

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Unit III: Human Activities 

• Primary activities – concept and changing patterns; gathering, pastoral, mining, subsistence agriculture, modern agriculture; individuals engaged in agriculture and allied activities – chosen country examples 
• Secondary activities – manufacturing: agro-processing, household, small scale, large scale; people engaged in secondary activities – some examples from selected countries 
• Tertiary activities – trade, transport, and communication; services; people engaged in tertiary activities – some examples from selected countries 
• Quaternary activities – knowledge-based industries; people engaged in quaternary activities – some examples from selected countries. 

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Unit IV: Transport, Communication, and Commerce 

• Land transport – roads, railways – rail network; transcontinental railways 
• Water transport – inland waterways; major ocean routes 
• Air transport – Intercontinental air routes 
• Oil and gas pipelines 
• Satellite communication and cyberspace 
• International trade – Basis and changing patterns; ports as gateways to international trade, the role of the WTO in international trade. 

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Unit V: Human Settlements 

• Settlement types—rural and urban; city morphology (case study); distribution of megacities; human settlement issues in developing nations. 

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2. India: People and Economy 

Under people and economy, we have the following units.

Unit I: People 

• Population: distribution, density, and growth; population composition - linguistic, religious; gender, rural-urban, and occupational; regional differences in population increase 
• International and national migration: causes and effects; 
• Human development - specific indicators and geographical patterns; 
• Population, environment, and development. 

Unit II: Human Habitats 

• Types and distribution of rural settlements 
• Types, distribution, and functional classification of urban settlements. 

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Unit III: Resources and Growth (Periods 30) 

• Land resources – general land utilization; agricultural land utilization – major crops; agricultural development and difficulties; common property resources 
• Water resources – availability and utilization – irrigation, domestic, industrial, and other uses; scarcity of water and conservation methods – rainwater harvesting and watershed management (one case study related to participatory watershed management to be introduced)  
• Mineral and energy resources – metallic and non-metallic minerals and their distribution of conventional and non-conventional energy sources 
• Industries – types and distribution; industrial location and clustering; changing pattern of selected industries – iron and steel, cotton textiles, sugar, petrochemicals, and knowledge-based industries; the influence of liberalization, privatization, and globalization on industrial location 
• Planning in India – target area planning (case study); the concept of sustainable development (case study). 

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Unit IV: Transportation, communications, and global commerce 

• Transport and communication — roads, railways, waterways, and airways; oil and gas pipelines; national electric grids; communication networkings — radio, television, satellite, and internet;  
• International trade - the shifting pattern of India's foreign trade; seaports and their hinterlands and airports 

Unit V: Geographical Perspective on Selected Problems and Issues 

• Environmental contamination; urban waste disposal 
• Urbanization-rural-to-urban migration; slums problem 
• Land degradation 

CUET geography syllabus combines theoretical knowledge with practical examples, making geography a relevant and engaging subject. This syllabus is designed not just to prepare you for CUET but to spark a genuine interest in the world around you! 

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Key Takeaways

• Geography is essential for CUET, a major academic and competitive exam.
• NTA will release the CUET Geography syllabus 2025 a few months before the exam.
• The CUET geography syllabus covers human geography, India's population, and various geographical topics.
• The syllabus is mainly divided into 2 sections: Fundamentals of Human Geography & People and Economy (India). 
• These sections are further divided into subunits. Ensure you do not miss any units during your CUET preparations. 

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