CUET Geography Syllabus 2026 PDF Download Here [Chapter-Wise]

Overview: The CUET Geography exam receives one of the highest registrations in the domain subjects as it is mapped with most of the arts UG courses. If you are also aiming for a high score in Geography, read up on this blog! 

The Geography syllabus for Class 12 is designed to give you a comprehensive understanding of both human and physical geographical concepts. 

The syllabus is divided into two main sections:

• An Introduction to the Basics of Human Geography
• India's Population and Economic Situation

Let's explore the sub-units of the CUET Geography Syllabus 2026. 

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CUET Geography Syllabus 2026 PDF Download 

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CUET Geography Syllabus 2026 Overview

Note: There will be one Question Paper with 50 questions, out of which all 50 must be attempted. 

Part 1 - Fundamentals of Human Geography 

Under the fundamentals of Human Geography, we have the following units. 

Unit I: The Nature and Scope of Human Geography

Unit II: People

• The population of the globe: distribution, density, and growth
• Population change – spatial patterns and structure; factors of population change
• Age-sex ratio, rural-urban makeup
• Human Development – Concept; Selected Indicators and Worldwide Comparisons.

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Unit III: Human Activities

• Primary activities – concept and changing patterns; gathering, pastoral, mining, subsistence agriculture, modern agriculture; individuals engaged in agriculture and allied activities – chosen country examples
• Secondary activities – manufacturing: agro-processing, household, small-scale, large-scale industries; people engaged in secondary activities – some examples from selected countries
• Tertiary activities – trade, transport, and communication; services; people engaged in tertiary activities – some examples from selected countries
• Quaternary activities – knowledge-based industries; people engaged in quaternary activities – some examples from selected countries.

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Unit IV: Transport, Communication, and Commerce 

• Land transport – roads, railways – rail network; transcontinental railways 
• Water transport – inland waterways; major ocean routes 
• Air transport – Intercontinental air routes 
• Oil and gas pipelines 
• Satellite communication and cyberspace 
• International trade – Basis and changing patterns; ports as gateways to international trade, the role of the WTO in international trade. 

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Part 2: CUET syllabus for Geography: India: People and Economy

You must go through the CUET exam analysis for Geography for previous years to know how the paper may appear in 2026, type of questions asked, and the overall difficulty level. This will also help you know the high-weightage topics from the CUET Geography syllabus. 

Unit I: People

• Population: distribution, density, and growth; population composition - linguistic, religious; gender, rural-urban, and occupational; regional differences in population increase
• International and national migration: causes and effects;
• Human development - specific indicators and geographical patterns;
• Population, environment, and development.

Unit II: Human Habitats

• Types and distribution of rural settlements
• Types, Distribution, and Functional Classification of Urban Settlements.

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Unit III: Resources and Growth

• Land resources – general land utilization; agricultural land utilization – major crops; agricultural development and difficulties; common property resources
• Water resources – availability and utilization – irrigation, domestic, industrial, and other uses; scarcity of water and conservation methods – rainwater harvesting and watershed management (one case study related to participatory watershed management to be introduced) 
• Mineral and energy resources – metallic and non-metallic minerals and their distribution of conventional and non-conventional energy sources
• Planning in India – target area planning (case study); the concept of sustainable development (case study).

Unit IV: Transportation, communications, and global commerce

• Transport and communication — roads, railways, waterways, and airways; oil and gas pipelines; national electric grids; communication networking — radio, television, satellite, and internet;
•  International trade — the shifting pattern of India's foreign trade; seaports and their hinterlands, and airports

Unit V: Geographical Perspective on Selected Problems and Issues

• Environmental contamination; urban waste disposal
• Urbanization-rural-to-urban migration; slums problem
• Land degradation

The CUET geography syllabus combines theoretical knowledge with practical examples, making geography a relevant and engaging subject. This syllabus is designed not just to prepare you for CUET but to spark a genuine interest in the world around you!

So, solve CUET Mock Tests 2026 to cover the topic-wise questions from the CUET syllabus for Geography and score well in the exam.

Key Takeaways

• Geography is essential for CUET arts courses such as BA or B.Sc (H) Geography.
• The CUET geography syllabus covers human geography, India's population, and various geographical topics.
• The syllabus is primarily divided into two sections: Fundamentals of Human Geography and People and Economy (India). 
• These sections are further divided into subunits. Ensure you do not miss any units during your CUET preparation.